一、什么是职业装?
First, what is professional attire?
职业装,是从现代服装中分离出来的专有名词,现代职业装在出现和被使用的时间并不是很长。
Professional attire is a proper noun separated from modern clothing. It is not a long time for modern professional wear to appear and be used in china.
大概从近代开始,外来的思想和物质在很大程度上改变了人的着装观念和方式,如“干什么穿什么”,就是现代职业装的基本理念。
From the beginning of modern times, foreign ideas and materials have greatly changed the Chinese people's dress concept and manner, such as "what to wear", which is the basic concept of modern professional attire.
但这不能说明没有“职业用装”的历史和观念,如古代的军队服装和各朝代的官服就是标准的“职业装”,在这个意义上,职业装在的出现和使用可谓源远流长,只不过人们没有专门将这类服装冠名为职业装这个名称
But this does not mean that there is no "China with occupation" of history and ideas, such as China ancient military clothing and robes of various dynasties is the standard "occupation", in this sense, there is installed in the Chinese and occupation has a long history, but people is not specific to this type of clothing is the title of the goalkeeper. For occupation
在美国及英语Uniform一词是可以解释为职业装这个词的。Uni,是一种、统一的意思,Form是形的意思。
In Uniform the United States and English speaking countries the word may be interpreted as the occupation of the word. Uni is a unified, meaning, meaning is Form.
意思就是“一致的形”并演绎为统一的服装和制服。作为定义,职业装在被细分化的现代社会中,有政府机关、学校、公司等团体,有学生、空中小姐、领航员、引水员、警官、医生护士、店员等职别。
The meaning is "consistent" and the interpretation of uniform clothing and uniforms. As the definition of occupation in modern society is subdivided, government organs, schools, companies and other organizations, students, stewardess, pilot, pilot, police officers, doctors and nurses, clerks and other titles.
或者为了区别于不属于这些团体的具有特别外观的服装或者为了表示各自的身份,根据每个职业的具有特征的“型”,能够给我们“这件”或“这些”制服即某个职业的感觉,这一感觉的服装我们或以以此来界定是不是属于职业装的范围。
In order to distinguish or do not belong to these groups have special appearance of clothing or in order to express their identity, according to each occupation has the features of "type", can give us "this" or "that" is a uniform occupation feeling, this feeling I have to dress or to define the occupation does not belong to the scope of.
二、职业装的特点
Two, the characteristics of professional attire
1、Uni——一种、统一,Form——形。Uniform——“统一的形”,即制服;
1, Uni: a Form - shaped and unified. Uniform - "unified form", namely uniform;
2、制服是为了表示机构、学校、公司等团体或身份,将不属于这个团体的人加以区别的、具有特别外观的服装;(即“标识性”)
2, uniforms are to show organizations, schools, companies and other groups or identity, will not belong to this group of people to distinguish, with special appearance of clothing; (that is, "identification")
3、与日常服(自由服)不同,根据一定的目的、有特定的形态、着装要求、加上必要装饰、具备机能性特色,又有必要的材质、色彩、附属品等,既有区别又统一的服装;
3, with the daily service (free service), according to certain purpose, morphology, specific dress requirements, plus the necessary decoration, functional characteristics, but also the necessary material, color, accessories, which are different and uniform;
4、为了职业活动方便,充分研究、考察了从业人员的各种动作并能适应职业活动而被制定出来,并且考虑到外观上的美观和仪容性的服装;
4, for the convenience of professional activities, full study, inspection of the various movements of employees and can be adapted to professional activities and formulated, and take into account the appearance of appearance and grooming clothing;
5、为了达到集团的目的而制定的制服——各种团体、学生服等——把那个集团的主义(理念)和思想作为统一作业和行动的具有规定性效果的服装。
5. Uniforms, various groups, student clothes, etc, designed to achieve the purpose of the group, take the group's ideas and ideas as a unified and orderly garment.
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