1、技能预备:技能预备是保证批量生产顺利进行以及终制品符合要求的重要手段。在批量生产前,首要要由技能人员做好生产前的技能预备工作。
1. Skills preparation: Skills preparation is an important means to ensure the smooth progress of batch production and the final products meet the requirements. Before mass production, skilled personnel should be the first to do a good job of skill preparation before production.
技能预备包含工艺单、样板的拟定和样衣的制造三个内容。工艺单是服装加工中的指导性文件,它对服装的标准、缝制、整烫、包装等都提出了具体的要求,对服装辅料搭配、缝迹密度等细节问题也加以明确。
Skills preparation includes process sheet, model drawing and sample garment manufacturing. Processing sheet is a guiding document in garment processing. It puts forward specific requirements for garment standards, sewing, ironing, packaging, etc. It also clarifies the details of garment accessories collocation, stitch density and so on.
服装加工中的各道工序都应严格参照工艺单的要求进行,样板制造要求尺度准确,标准齐全。相关部位轮廓线准确符合,样板上应标明服装款号、部位、标准及质量要求,并在有关拼接处加盖样板复合章。
All processes in garment processing should be carried out in strict accordance with the requirements of the process sheet. The template manufacturing requires accurate scale and complete standards. The outline of the relevant parts accurately meets the requirements of the garment style, position, standard and quality, and the pattern compound seal should be affixed to the relevant splicing points.
2、排料:依据样板制作出排料图,“完整、合理、节省”是排料的基本原则。
2. Layout: Layout drawing is made according to the model. Complete, reasonable and economical is the basic principle of layout.
3、裁剪: 幼儿园服装采用裁床能够提高生产功率,相对的节省原材料,比手艺裁剪更能保证质量,一般裁剪的层数越少成本越高。
3. Cutting: Kindergarten clothing with cutting bed can improve production power, relatively save raw materials, better than the craft cutting to ensure quality, the fewer layers of general cutting, the higher the cost.
4、缝制:缝迹和缝型是缝合的基本要素,服装的缝制依据样式、工艺风格等可分为机器缝制和手艺缝制两种。在缝制加工过程实行流水作业。
4. Sewing: Sewing and sewing type are the basic elements of sewing. Clothing sewing can be divided into machine sewing and handicraft sewing according to style and craft style. Pipeline operation is carried out in the sewing process.
5、锁眼钉扣:服装中的锁眼和钉扣一般由机器加工而成,扣眼依据其形状分为平型和眼型孔两种,俗称睡孔和鸽眼孔。睡孔多用于衬衣、裙子、裤等薄型衣料的产品上。鸽眼孔多用于上衣、西装等厚型面料的外衣上。
5. Keyhole buttons: The keyhole and nail buttons in clothing are generally machined by machines. According to their shapes, the buttonholes are divided into flat and eye-shaped holes, commonly known as sleeping holes and pigeon eye holes. Sleeping holes are mostly used in shirts, skirts, trousers and other thin clothing products. Pigeon eyeholes are mostly used in coats with thick fabrics such as jackets and suits.
6、服装整烫:整烫的效果是用喷雾整烫使服装得到预缩,使衣服外形漂亮,改动材料的弹性度,进行塑型。熨烫时在衣内套入衬板使产品坚持必定的形状和标准,衬板的尺度比成衣所要求的略大些,以防回缩后标准过小,熨烫的温度一般控制在180℃~200℃之间较为安全,不易烫黄、焦化。
6, clothing ironing: the effect of the whole ironing is to make the garment shrink by spray, so that the shape of the garment is beautiful, the elasticity of the material is changed, and the shaping is made. When ironing, the liner is inserted into the underwear to make the product adhere to the certain shape and standard. The size of liner is slightly larger than that required by ready-made clothes, so as to prevent the standard from being too small after shrinkage. The ironing temperature is generally controlled between 180 ~200 C, which is relatively safe and not easy to be yellow and coked.
7、制品包装:幼儿园服装制品包装指一件或数件服装入一胶袋,包装要求平整漂亮,一些特别样式的服装在包装时要进行特别处理。
7. Product packaging: Kindergarten clothing product packaging refers to one or more pieces of clothing into a plastic bag, packaging requirements smooth and beautiful, some special styles of clothing in the packaging should be special treatment.
8、服装查验:出厂前的查验起着举足轻重的效果。因为影响成衣查验质量的要素等有许多方面,因而,成衣查验是服装企业管理链中重要的环节。
8. Clothing inspection: The inspection before leaving the factory plays a decisive role. Because there are many factors affecting the quality of garment inspection, garment inspection is an important link in the management chain of garment enterprises.
正确的查验观至关重要,质量查验是指用某种方法对产品或服务进行一种或多种特性进行丈量、检查、试验、衡量,并将这些测定结果与评定标准加以比较,以确定每个产品或服务的优劣,以及整批产品或服务的批量合格与否。
Correct inspection concept is very important. Quality inspection refers to measuring, inspecting, testing and measuring one or more characteristics of a product or service by some method, and comparing these results with evaluation criteria in order to determine the quality of each product or service, and whether the batch of products or services is qualified or not.
与所要求的质量比较,生产出的产品性质会参差不齐,有必定的差距。
Compared with the required quality, the nature of the products produced will be uneven and there will be a certain gap.
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