小学生校服面料处理有哪些步奏？
What are the steps in fabric processing of school uniforms for pupils?
洗水：使织物更柔软、舒服、视觉更自然干净
Washing water: make the fabric softer, more comfortable and more natural and clean
预缩水：高温预缩，可避免做成成衣后下水水洗变形。
Preshrinking: High temperature preshrinking can avoid deformation after washing in the water after making clothes.
固色：活性环保染，四级固色，布料色牢度非常高。
Fixing: Reactive and environment-friendly dyeing, four stage fixation, and very high color fastness of fabric.
错误vs正解的洗涤方式：
Wrong vs. positive washing method:
1、高温消毒过了穿着才放心！对于这部分家长只能说衣服都有一定的温度承受范围，对于不耐高温的衣服而言热水会使原本不褪色的衣服加剧褪色。另外，若用消毒水消毒，一定要按照说明 书的比例配比，不然浓度过低达不到杀菌的作用！（84消毒液对织物有漂白作用，慎用；毛、麻、尼龙、皮革、丝织品禁用）
1. After high-temperature disinfection, you can rest assured! For these parents, they can only say that the clothes have a certain temperature tolerance range. For clothes that are not resistant to high temperature, hot water will make the clothes that are not faded fade more quickly. In addition, if you use disinfected water for disinfection, you must match it according to the proportion in the instructions, otherwise the concentration is too low to kill bacteria! (84 disinfectant has bleaching effect on fabrics, so use it with caution; wool, hemp, nylon, leather and silk are prohibited)
2、所有衣服都机洗
2. All clothes are machine washed
许多家长贪图方便，大人小孩子的衣服 都塞进洗衣机里面清洗。这是非常不科学的洗涤方式。
Many parents are greedy for convenience, and the clothes of adults and children are put into the washing machine for cleaning. This is a very unscientific washing method.
1）一般的家庭只有一台洗衣机，既洗大人的衣服又洗小朋友的衣服，容易交叉感染；
1) The average family has only one washing machine, which can wash both adults' clothes and children's clothes, so it is easy to cross infection;
2）小朋友活泼好动，衣服较脏，机洗没有手洗干净。
2) The children are lively and active, their clothes are dirty, and the machine washing is not as clean as the hand washing.
3）不是每一种面料都适合机洗，比如纯棉织物 就要求手洗。我们的校服 吊牌上都有注明需手洗的，可选择机洗的轻揉模式，洗完悬挂晾干！
3) Not every kind of fabric is suitable for machine washing, for example, pure cotton fabric requires hand washing. Our school uniforms have tags indicating that they need to be washed by hand. You can choose the light kneading mode of machine washing and hang them to dry after washing!
3、衣服泡久一点洗
3. Wash the clothes a little longer
部分家长喜欢把衣服更容易清洗干净，甚至于泡一个晚上再洗的都有。然而，恰恰相反，衣服浸泡时间过长，洗衣液溃的化学物质和衣物中的污渍更容易分解，发出臭味，并且衣物更容易褪色和老化。
Some parents like to wash their clothes more easily, even after soaking for one night. However, on the contrary, if the clothes are soaked for too long, the chemicals in the laundry detergent and the stains in the clothes will be easier to decompose and smell, and the clothes will be easier to fade and age.

那么，浸泡时间多久才适宜呢？
So, how long is the soaking time appropriate?
经有关方面研究证实，衣服纤维中的污垢在14分钟内就会渗透到水中。在这个时间洗衣服比较容易洗干净，如果衣服在水中浸泡过久，水中的污垢又会被纤维吸收，因此，衣服不宜浸泡得太久。
It has been proved by relevant research that the dirt in the clothing fiber will permeate into the water within 14 minutes. It is easy to wash clothes at this time. If the clothes are soaked in water for too long, the dirt in the water will be absorbed by the fiber. Therefore, the clothes should not be soaked for too long.
4、使劲搓衣服
4. Rub your clothes vigorously
小朋友的衣服都比较脏，许多家长喜欢对着污渍使劲搓，这反而会让衣服上的污渍越来越大，甚至磨损衣物。
Children's clothes are dirty. Many parents like to rub against the stains, which will make the stains on the clothes bigger and bigger, even wear the clothes.
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