每当放学时，家长接到蹦蹦跳跳的孩子总会问：“你今天学了什么？” 如果孩子回答，学了儿歌、画画、数数、故事等，家长就会觉得心满意足，认为孩子这一天收获满满，没有虚度；如果孩子什么都回答不出，家长总会心生不悦，甚至会向老师抱怨：“孩子在幼儿园学了什么？为什么问他都不回答？”
Every time when school is over, parents will get a jump and ask, "what did you learn today?" If the child answers, learning children's songs, drawing, counting, stories, etc., the parents will feel satisfied that the child's day is full of harvest, there is no waste; if the child can not answer anything, the parents will be unhappy, and even complain to the teacher: "What did the child learn in kindergarten? Why do not ask him to answer?
许多家长认为“上课”才是学习，事实上，幼儿园一日活动的各个环节都是孩子学习的内容。3-6岁是一个人心智发育快的时期，这段时间内形成的习惯、性格具有终身的影响力。诺贝尔物理学奖获得者卡皮察也曾经告诉记者，自己一生中重要的东西都是在幼儿园学到的。
Many parents believe that "class" is learning. In fact, all aspects of a day's activities in kindergartens are the contents of children's learning. The age of 3-6 is a period of rapid mental development, during which habits and personalities have a lifelong influence. Nobel Prize winner Kapicha also told reporters that the most important thing in his life is to learn in kindergarten.
孩子在幼儿园究竟该学什么呢？
What should children learn in kindergarten?
1 学会怎么生活
1 learn how to live.

在家里，爸妈看见自己的宝贝略微吃力地干一件事，如：系鞋带、洗脸等，就会忍不住上前来帮一把。幼儿园老师不会这样“关照”孩子，而是让孩子学会这些能力，把孩子培养成未来会自己生活的人：
At home, parents see their baby slightly laborious to do a thing, such as: tie shoes, wash face, etc., will be unable to help. Kindergarten teachers do not take care of their children like this, but let them learn these abilities and cultivate their children into people who will live for themselves in the future:
讲卫生：老师会要求小朋友们饭前便后勤洗手，帮助他们培养良好的卫生习惯。
Hygiene: Teachers will ask children to wash their hands before meals and help them develop good hygiene habits.
懂礼貌：见到别人要问好，做错事说对不起，让孩子知道懂礼貌是基本的社交技能。
Be polite: Say hello when you meet someone, say sorry when you do something wrong, and let your child know that politeness is the most basic social skill.
不挑食、不偏食：让孩子了解到偏食、挑食的危害，帮助孩子培养良好的饮食习惯。
Not picky, not partial to food: let children understand the harm of partial to food, picky to help children develop good eating habits.
早睡早起：规律作息是身体健康的保证，进入幼儿园之后，孩子要按时上学，早睡早起，培养良好的作息习惯。
Early to bed and early to rise: Regular work and rest is the guarantee of physical health, after entering kindergarten, children should go to school on time, early to bed and early to rise, develop good habits of work and rest.
爱运动：每天固定的户外活动时间，培养孩子运动的习惯。
Love sports: fixed outdoor activities every day to cultivate children's habit of exercise.
自己上厕所：幼儿园老师会教孩子穿/脱衣服、擦屁股、冲洗厕所等，让孩子在如厕问题上能够完全自理。
Go to the toilet by oneself: Kindergarten teachers teach children to dress / undress, wipe their butts, flush the toilet, etc., so that children can take care of themselves when they go to the toilet.
一个好的幼儿园会通过组织科学、艺术、社会、健康、语言这五大领域的各种游戏活动培养孩子的观察力、想象力、创造力、语言表达能力、审美能力、社会交往能力、生活自理能力等多种能力。
A good kindergarten can cultivate children's abilities of observation, imagination, creativity, language expression, aesthetic appreciation, social intercourse and self-care by organizing games in the fields of science, art, society, health and language.